These involve investing in projects or businesses that have specific environmental or social goals. Examples of activity-based products financed through sustainable debt include affordable housing initiatives and energy efficiency projects.
These products link the financial aspects of debt, such as loan interest rates, to the achievement of sustainability targets. For instance, a company may aim to combat deforestation by going paperless, and its sustainability target would be reflected in the terms of the debt.
Green bonds are activity-based bonds specifically issued to finance projects that promote positive environmental change. They ensure that the funds raised are allocated to environmentally friendly initiatives, such as renewable energy efficiency, clean transportation, and pollution prevention.
Green loans are activity-based loans like Green bonds. They encourage individuals and businesses to make eco-friendly improvements, such as installing solar panels. Commercial lenders or peer-to-peer lending platforms are the primary sources of green loans.
Social bonds are activity-based bonds used to finance projects that aim to achieve positive social outcomes, such as affordable housing, LGBTQ+ rights, and education equity. These bonds adhere to guidelines provided by the SBP, which help investors assess risks and desired social impact.
Sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) are behavior-based bonds. Their funding is tied to whether the issuer achieves predefined sustainability targets within a specified timeframe. For example, a company committing to reduce its carbon emissions can qualify for an SLB, and failing to meet the emission reduction goals would result in additional payments to investors.
Similar to SLBs, sustainability-linked loans (SLLs) are behavior-based, but they operate within the private sector and cannot be publicly traded. SLLs incentivize businesses to meet sustainability targets by offering fluctuating interest rates based on sustainability performance. Meeting these targets ensures capital growth and a stable cash flow for investors.
Sustainability bonds are activity-based bonds designed to finance or refinance a combination of green and social projects. These projects align with the core principles of the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) and follow the same standards as the Social Bond Principles (SBP) and the Green Bond Principles (GBP).
© 2024 All rights reserved by EnableGreen
We are an exclusive Sustainability and ESG Executive Search and Recruitment Agency, offering both permanent and temporary contracts recruitment solutions, across all sectors. We assist employers find their next great hire in ESG and Sustainability Integration/ Green Energy & CleanTech/ Responsible Investment, Sustainable Finance & Impact Investing.